BB2003
: Degrees of Requirement
The
third in a series of four lectures by the
eminent philosopher, Olan D Rhodes
Wednesday
15th January 2020
Good
afternoon, Ladies and Gentlemen.
You will recall that the
theme of these lectures concerns
the four principal degrees of
requirement. We identified
the four degrees as Like, Want,
Need and Imperative, the latter
commonly being referred to as
Must.
Our
first session focused on Like.
This implies a positive
reaction to, but not a strong
wish for, possession of whatever
the attribute under consideration
might be.
The
second concerned Want, which
might or might not be accompanied
by Like but embodies the wish
for possession though only at
a relatively weak level.
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Professor
Rhodes
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Today
I am going to talk mainly about the third
degree- Need. This might or might
not occur with Like or even Want but Need
is where there is a strong element of Requirement,
real or perceived.
I
shall illustrate the concept by relating
to you a story about a group of men who
like to be known collectively as the BOOTboys.
Don, Stan,
Mike, Robin + Holly
Each
week their convenor, Don, issues a message
asking who would like to go walking and,
if so, whether there is anywhere they want
to go.
On
the week in question, there were several
positive responses to the Like and one Want
request for destination. Certain hills
are known as Wainwrights, being named after
a man who published routes of ascent. Several
of the BOOTboys were seeking to climb every
hill mentioned in his books, including Gowbarrow,
Little Mell and Great Mell. These
three were proposed by Mike T who is one
of the seekers.
Don
pointed out that to do all three would require
quite some time due to the distance involved
and that the longer days of summer would
be needed. It was agreed to limit
the target to one hill, namely Gowbarrow.
Unfortunately,
though they didn’t want to, several of the
responders needed to drop out for various
reasons, leaving only Don, Mike T, Stan
and Robin plus his dog Holly. As they
had two cars, the walk could be undertaken
linearly.
Normally,
one car would be left at Pooley Bridge and
the participants would drive to Aira Force
to start walking back. However the
Bailey bridge erected after storm Desmond
was being replaced and the road into the
village was closed.
Consequently
it was necessary to leave the car in a temporary
car park on the north side of the River
Eamont.
The
walk started with a visit to Aira Force
itself. Don and Mike went down a steep
series of steps to view the falls. The
other two didn’t want to go down that way
which meant that Don and Mike needed to
climb back up.
Looking
up Aira Force
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Looking
down Aira Force
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The
group then crossed the falls by the upper
bridge and set off on the terraced path
that climbs steadily around the west side
of Gowbarrow. This offers extensive
views of the upper end of the lake known
as Ullswater and the hills beyond.
Subsequently,
at a knoll, the whole lake could be seen.
Ullswater
At
the far end of the terrace, Mike posed the
question whether anyone wanted to climb
to the summit of Gowbarrow? This puzzled
Don who responded by saying that he thought
that Mike needed it for his Wainwright total.
Mike’s reply took him completely by
surprise. No, he said. He had
already been there and didn't need it.
Don
was shocked as he had been under the impression
that Mike needed all three hills that he
had named. It transpired that, paradoxically,
he only needed the two that they were not
planning to climb. A discussion ensued
as to whether anyone actually did want to
climb Gowbarrow. It turned out that
not only did everyone want, Robin actually
needed it for his Wainwright tally.
This
meant turning west directly into what was
by now a very strong and cold westerly wind,
coupled with occasional bouts of hail. Fortunately
the climb was short. In the distance
they could see the two that Mike needed
but didn't want today.
Great
and Little Mell
Having
summited, they retraced their steps somewhat
before heading north through the woods to
emerge close to All Saints Church.
All
Saints Church
By
now, they didn’t just want lunch, they needed
it and the Church provided a welcome shelter
from the elements.
Triple
locked chest
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Detail
on font
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It
was here that a message was received from
one of those who had needed to drop out
of the venture. The reason became
clear. Martin C had been taken into
hospital as his need was for an emergency
operation. In fact it was imperative.
Fortunately it had gone well. His
message was cheerful and the boys made appropriate
supplications for his speedy recovery.
The
remainder of the walk was relatively uneventful.
There had been no need to visit the
Iron Age earthwork of Maiden Castle but
Don, at least, wanted to do so although
it was judged a disappointment.
Soon
they were back at the car that had been
left in the temporary car park. Obviously
the other car was needed for the return
journey home, so Mike and Robin set off
to collect it from Aira Force whilst Don
and Stan plus Holly walked past the jetty.....
.....
then across the Bailey bridge into Pooley
Bridge where they found the very welcoming
Crown Inn.
Soon
they were joined by the returned Mike and
Robin. Over a convivial beer they
pondered the merits of the extensive and
expensive work taking place to build a new,
stainless steel bridge, funded inevitably
by them and other tax payers. Was
it needed? They thought not. The
Bailey bridge had been fit for purpose but
someone somewhere had decided to shake the
people’s money tree.
Before
long, the inevitable question arose concerning
a second drink. Like one, said
Don. Want one, said Mike. Need
one, said Robin. Stan responded that
not only Must he have one, it was Imperative.
So
Ladies and Gentlemen, we have examined the
use of each of the four degree words in
action. Today our primary focus has
been on Need. In my next lecture we
will consider in more depth the concept
of Imperative.
Thank
you and I'll see you next week for the Fourth
Degree of Requirement.
Olan
D Rhodes, Wednesday January 2019
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